A new model should include combined DHW and heating to the full extent.
Other key numbers, such as energy performance, energy savings, environmental performance and life cycle cost should be developed in a harmonized way. These key numbers act as a complement to SPF values.
System boundaries should be transparent and comparable with other heating technologies. The use of more than one system boundary allows analyzing parasitic losses from pumps, fans and piping work. The use of different system boundaries also allows to communicate what parts of a heat pump system that working properly or not satisfying in the final installation.
It is important to not only act as a national project in the case of SPF, since much of the activities are on an European or even global level, so the results from this project will be very valuable input to the international work within IEA.
söndag 30 november 2014
lördag 29 november 2014
Maintenance
Maintenance F2300 is equipped with control and monitoring equipment, however some exterior maintenance is still necessary. make regular checks throughout the year that the grilles are not clogged by leaves, snow or anything else. Strong wind combined with heavy snowfall can block the intake and exhaust air grilles. make sure that there is no snow on the grilles. the condensation water trough and drain pipe may require cleaning from leaves or similar during the year. If necessary the outer casing can be cleaned using a damp cloth. Care must be exercised so that the heat pump is not scratched when cleaning. avoid spraying water into the grille or the sides so that water penetrates into F2300. prevent F2300 coming into contact with alkaline cleaning agents.
fredag 28 november 2014
Principle of operatio
Principle of operation this is a simplified version of how it works. the outdoor air is drawn into the heat pump and meets a closed system. the system contains a refrigerant with the capacity to turn into gas at a very low temperature. under high pressure, a compressor considerably increases the temperature of the refrigerant, which is now gaseous. then, using a condenser, the heat is transferred to the house’s heating system, while at the same time the refrigerant reverts to liquid form, ready to turn into gas once more and to collect new heat energy.
torsdag 27 november 2014
Experience
Experience has shown that very few (if any) HVAC systems
are free of all particulate. In fact, particle deposition on
component surfaces starts before the HVAC system is even
installed. Airborne particles in factory settings and assembly
areas are likely to settle on air-handling components and
fiber glass insulation, as well as adhere to the surface of
metal components.
The original installation process will subject the HVAC
system to even more contamination. Construction sites
contain a significant amount of airborne concrete dust,
gypsum dust, sand particles, biological particulate aerosols
and many other airborne contaminants in the ambient air.
These particles often settle on or within the HVAC system
during construction
are free of all particulate. In fact, particle deposition on
component surfaces starts before the HVAC system is even
installed. Airborne particles in factory settings and assembly
areas are likely to settle on air-handling components and
fiber glass insulation, as well as adhere to the surface of
metal components.
The original installation process will subject the HVAC
system to even more contamination. Construction sites
contain a significant amount of airborne concrete dust,
gypsum dust, sand particles, biological particulate aerosols
and many other airborne contaminants in the ambient air.
These particles often settle on or within the HVAC system
during construction
onsdag 26 november 2014
Assessment, Cleaning, and
Assessment, Cleaning, and
Restoration of HVAC Systems
ACR 2006
Introduction
Maintaining clean heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
(HVAC) systems is an important part of sustaining
acceptable indoor air quality (IAQ). When an HVAC system
is a source of contaminants introduced into occupied
spaces, properly performed system cleaning services
should take place to reduce or eliminate contaminant
introduction.
Contaminants in HVAC systems may take many forms.
Common contaminants include dust particles, active
bacterial or fungal growth, debris from rusted HVAC
components, man-made vitreous fibers, mold spores, and
other items
Restoration of HVAC Systems
ACR 2006
Introduction
Maintaining clean heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
(HVAC) systems is an important part of sustaining
acceptable indoor air quality (IAQ). When an HVAC system
is a source of contaminants introduced into occupied
spaces, properly performed system cleaning services
should take place to reduce or eliminate contaminant
introduction.
Contaminants in HVAC systems may take many forms.
Common contaminants include dust particles, active
bacterial or fungal growth, debris from rusted HVAC
components, man-made vitreous fibers, mold spores, and
other items
tisdag 25 november 2014
In some areas
In some areas, the creation of a service opening in an HVAC system may require special licensure from the state or
locality. Most state construction industries are regulated by a licensing board or commission authorized by the state
government, and such organizations should be contacted directly for information about a particular state’s requirements.
This Standard includes a new chapter in the appendix titled Guidelines for Constructing Service Openings in HVAC
Systems. The information provided in this chapter is intended as a guideline to assist in the further understanding of
HVAC service system opening construction methods, but its contents are not considered requirements under this
Standard unless specified below.
locality. Most state construction industries are regulated by a licensing board or commission authorized by the state
government, and such organizations should be contacted directly for information about a particular state’s requirements.
This Standard includes a new chapter in the appendix titled Guidelines for Constructing Service Openings in HVAC
Systems. The information provided in this chapter is intended as a guideline to assist in the further understanding of
HVAC service system opening construction methods, but its contents are not considered requirements under this
Standard unless specified below.
måndag 24 november 2014
Each of these locations
Each of these locations may require one or more service openings to properly access the ducts for cleaning and
inspection. The tools used in the installation of the new service openings should be industry-specific for the type(s) of
duct material and construction techniques commonly found in HVAC systems. Proper installation of new service openings
is dependent on the use of the right tool(s) by trained personnel. Nothing in this Standard is intended to prevent the use
of new methods, materials, or technologies in the installation and closure of service openings, provided that they meet the
requirements prescribed by this Standard.
Poorly constructed service openings may have a negative impact on the HVAC system. An air duct system, when
improperly altered, may compromise the system’s structural integrity and fire-rating integrity. Improperly installed service
openings may act as a site for duct leakage. An improperly created or sealed service opening may affect indoor air quality
by serving as a conduit that can expose both the HVAC system and the indoor environment to contaminants. These
potential threats to the safety of the building and its occupants are just two of the reasons for this Standard.
inspection. The tools used in the installation of the new service openings should be industry-specific for the type(s) of
duct material and construction techniques commonly found in HVAC systems. Proper installation of new service openings
is dependent on the use of the right tool(s) by trained personnel. Nothing in this Standard is intended to prevent the use
of new methods, materials, or technologies in the installation and closure of service openings, provided that they meet the
requirements prescribed by this Standard.
Poorly constructed service openings may have a negative impact on the HVAC system. An air duct system, when
improperly altered, may compromise the system’s structural integrity and fire-rating integrity. Improperly installed service
openings may act as a site for duct leakage. An improperly created or sealed service opening may affect indoor air quality
by serving as a conduit that can expose both the HVAC system and the indoor environment to contaminants. These
potential threats to the safety of the building and its occupants are just two of the reasons for this Standard.
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